a: a-a-a (open mouth wide as if to take a bite of an apple) b – (make a short, strong b with lips) c - (make sharp click at back of throat) Same as k d – (tap tongue behind the teeth) e: e-e-e (release mouth slightly from a position) f – ffffflower (keep teeth on bottom lip and force air out sharply – unvoiced) g – (make soft sound in throat) h – (say h as you breathe sharply out – unvoiced) i: i-i-i (make a sharp sound at the back of the throat – smile) j – (push lips forward) k – (make sharp click at back of throat) Same as c l – llllleg (keep pointed curled tongue behind teeth). m – mmmmmmountain (keep lips pressed together hard) n – nnnnnnet (keep tongue behind teeth) o: o–o-o (push out lips; make the mouth into o shape) p - (make distinctive p with lips – unvoiced) r – rrrrrrobot (say rrr as if you are growling) s – sssssnake (keep teeth together and hiss – unvoiced) t – (tick tongue behind the teeth – unvoiced) u: u-u-u (make a sound in the throat) v – vvvvvvulture (keep teeth on